Friday, 24 October 2008

hmmm...

Posted by shonatiger

Life here is just ridiculous, right now. My mom goes to the bank every day (on my behalf, as I have not had a bank account in three years) to get ZD50, 000, which is enough to buy a loaf of bread. If we don’t buy bread that day, then we may have ZD100,000 the next day, and perhaps even have enough money by week’s end to buy pizza. This is not really (completely) because we don’t have the money. It’s because we are limited to ZD50,000 withdrawals per day.

And why would any government- nuts, hare-brained or not- do such a thing? Because, of course, they were trying to put a lid on inflation, because they don’t want to print any more money. And why would they have to print more money? Well, in Zim that’s rhetorical anyway, but there’s a new reason: “burning”. That’s the term Zimbabweans use for a new and slightly insane stratagem, which must have Gono (our reserve bank governor) taking ulcer medication.

The basic principle is: there is a shortage of foreign currency in the country. Foreign currency makes its way into the country by mostly illegal, informal means. There is already a black market for foreign currency; however, there are a few individuals who have so many Zim dollars that there is no numerical term for them (perhaps scientific notation?). These Zimbabweans are anxious to turn their play money into real money. Therefore, they will pay a premium to do so. They cannot use cash to buy this foreign currency on the black market (as it is stuck in the bank), and that pushes this exchange rate up further (which is called the “transfer” rate, referring to the fact that the money was originally transferred electronically between buyer and seller). At present, the ratio of the “normal” black market rate to the transfer rate is approximately 1:15,000 (if you can imagine that). Now, if I were the reserve bank governor, I would make sure people never ever ever have access to that money; if you could get all that cash out of the bank, there would not be a Zim dollar to speak of. (Which there isn’t- but that’s another story). And that’s what Gono has done. And so now, instead of transferring the money electronically, people use cheques to pay each other.

All of which leads to prices like ZD50,000,000 for a can of baked beans. Because you can’t get cash, and almost everyone knows that there is money in the banks, and so if you have a card and can pay electronically, everyone wants a share of that huge pile. Which is insane. The average salary (if such a thing exists) ZD20,000,000. I suspect that no one actually knows, anymore, what the Zim dollar actually is, let alone what it’s worth.

Sure wish I had USD to “burn”. But then what would I do with what I get when I can’t spend it?

On another note; I shared on facebook about what we in Bulawayo call “rand shops” (the “rand” being the South African currency), which started with a few people going to South Africa, bringing groceries back and selling them in rand from their homes. (This goes back to the days of the farm invasions, and when farmers moved into town for security, they would sell milk and meat from their homes). These have gradually grown into almost-actual-shops (being as they are outside the law). However, the government recently introduced licences for businesses to sell their goods in foreign currency- which licences cost USD20,000- and now we have a few real (read: official) rand shops, where people can spend the money that gets sent to them from outside Zimbabwe (which merits a post all on its own- maybe in the future). This has meant we can actually get food, which is a relief… But has also made things that much harder for ordinary Zimbabweans. (Someone told me that rural folk are eating the seed maize that the government has given them for this farming season…)

So the troubles continue, for now.

3 comments :

Anonymous said...

Haha, "Burning"

I heard that word from my Dad a couple of weeks ago, but I didn't really understand what he meant by it. I asked someone else who also had no clue.

Thanks for explaining it, though I shouldn't be laughing because it really is terrible what's brought that about.

For my part I have to say, I don't like to do anything that worsens the situation for Zimbabweans in general. Like buying groceries in Zim and paying for them in the UK using GB£ (very inflationary).

I actually thought sending US$ that my Dad can trade bit by bit as and when they need it, was a good way of hitting 2 birds with one stone until I was told of this 'burning' practise.

Now my Dad is just as caught up as everyone else because he has to sell his US$ to someone who buys by transfer. Which then means he can't withdraw more than ZW$50k from his account. Talk about defeating the object.

It's a shame because the diaspora (how I hate that word) really could have been a ticket out of this mess.

In fact I once wrote to the great governor about a plan that I thought would provide enough relief for them to go on and correct things. All I got was indifference. (Yes I am big headed enough to think I have a solution)

shonatiger said...

Shame, it's not your fault lol. Did you get a reply from Gono (assuming that's who you addressed your letter to)? It would have been lovely if you had, even if it just proved "they" were listening... Ah, well.

I think you are the first "Diasporan" I have spoken to who seems to understand the problem sending money home is creating.. Most people don't care, as long as their people are taken care of. The ZD crashed massively today; I wonder what Monday will be like. It's all setting the stage for some momentous things in the next few weeks...

Anonymous said...

Yeah, I did get a reply. But we never really discussed it. We ended up discussing how we can discuss it.

It's a shame because I had a couple of independent big fish (next time get ZANU) and more importantly they didn't need to do anything. Just to give it their blessing and take advantage if things worked out.

Ironically part of it was to educate the diaspora (there's that word again) on how we are damaging the currency.

Is that a typo or do currency licences cost US$20,000? I guess they think you must have loads of zeros whatever the currency hey?

Post a Comment